Pecola Breedlove is the protagonist
of The Bluest Eye. Although
the story revolves around her, she remains a mysterious character-passive and
rarely speaking. The reason Pecola’s
story is told from every point of view besides her own is to keep her
dignity. This also shows how she
literally has no power or input in her situation and the horrid events that
happen in her life. By not giving
Pecola a voice, Morrison is able to keep her readers from believing they
understand Pecola completely and labeling her when they do not have the full
story. Throughout the entire story Pecola is constantly being destroyed
emotionally and physically. To escape
this unvarying violence, Pecola is forced further and further into her fantasy
world where having blue eyes will fix all her hardships. Although this is
obviously impossible, this is her only defense against the pain of her
existence. From Pecola’s point of view,
and what she has witnessed in her life, support the fact that people with white
skin blue eyes do not suffer as she does.
The reason society and even her family members and other members of her
own race victimize her repeatedly is to escape their own self-hatred. An example of this is when she is in the
school yard getting picked on by her fellow African American classmates. “They danced a macabre ballet around the
victim, whom, for their own sake, they were prepared to sacrifice to the
flaming pit.” (65) Morrison uses this
quote to demonstrate Pecola’s ugliness has made them feel beautiful and her
silence has given them the opportunity to speak. She becomes a reminder of
human cruelty and an emblem of human suffering.
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